Reducing location update cost in a PCS network
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Two-Level Pointer Forwarding Strategy for Location Management in PCS Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Locating Objects in Mobile Computing
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Location management methods for third generation mobile systems
IEEE Communications Magazine
One-step pointer forwarding strategy for location tracking in distributed HLR environment
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
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Mobility management is a challenging topic in mobile computing environment. Studying the situation of mobiles crossing the boundaries of location areas is significant for evaluating the costs and performances of various location management strategies. Hitherto, several formulae were derived to describe the probability of the number of location areas' boundaries crossed by a mobile. Some of them were widely used in analyzing the costs and performances of mobility management strategies. Utilizing the density evolution method of vector Markov processes, we propose a general probability formula of the number of location areas' boundaries crossed by a mobile between two successive calls. Fortunately, several widely-used formulae are special cases of the proposed formula.