Designing robust microarchitectures

  • Authors:
  • Todd M. Austin

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

A fault-tolerant approach to microprocessor design, developed at the University of Michigan, is presented. Our approach is based on the use of in-situ checker components that validate the functional and electrical characteristics of complex microprocessor designs. Two design techniques are highlighted: a low-cost double-sampling latch design capable of eliminating power-hungry voltage margins, and a formally verifiable checker co-processor that validates all computation produced by a complex microprocessor core. By adopting a "better than worst-case" approach to system design, it is possible to address reliability and uncertainty concerns that arise during design, manufacturing and system operation.