Computing large planar regions in terrains, with an application to fracture surfaces

  • Authors:
  • Michiel Smid;Rahul Ray;Ulrich Wendt;Katharina Lange

  • Affiliations:
  • Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont., Canada KIS 5B6;Max-Planck-Institute for Computer Science, Saarbrücken D-66123, Germany;Department of Materials Science, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg D-39106, Germany;Department of Materials Science, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg D-39106, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics - The 2001 international workshop on combinatorial image analysis (IWCIA 2001)
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We consider the problem of computing the largest region in a terrain that is approximately contained in some two-dimensional plane. We reduce this problem to the following one. Given an embedding of a degree-3 graph G on the unit sphere S2, whose vertices are weighted, compute a connected subgraph of maximum weight that is contained in some spherical disk of a fixed radius. We give an algorithm that solves this problem in O(n2 log n(log log n)3) time, where n denotes the number of vertices of G or, alternatively, the number of faces of the terrain. We also give a heuristic that can be used to compute sufficiently large regions in a terrain that are approximately planar. We discuss an implementation of this heuristic, and show some experimental results for terrains representing three-dimensional (topographical) images of fracture surfaces of metals obtained by confocal laser scanning microscopy.