Domain theory for concurrency

  • Authors:
  • Mikkel Nygaard;Glynn Winskel

  • Affiliations:
  • Basic Research in Computer Science (BRICS), University of Aarhus, Denmark;Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science - Logic, semantics and theory of programming
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

A simple domain theory for concurrency is presented. Based on a categorical model of linear logic and associated comonads, it highlights the role of linearity in concurrent computation. Two choices of comonad yield two expressive metalanguages for higher-order processes, both arising from canonical constructions in the model. Their denotational semantics are fully abstract with respect to contextual equivalence. One language derives from an exponential of linear logic; it supports a straightforward operational semantics with simple proofs of soundness and adequacy. The other choice of comonad yields a model of affine-linear logic, and a process language with a tensor operation to be understood as a parallel composition of independent processes. The domain theory can be generalised to presheaf models, providing a more refined treatment of nondeterministic branching. The article concludes with a discussion of a broader programme of research, towards a fully fledged domain theory for concurrency.