Radio-Triggered Wake-Up for Wireless Sensor Networks
Real-Time Systems
Optimizing sensor movement planning for energy efficiency
ISLPED '05 Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Optimizing sensor movement planning for energy efficiency
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
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This paper describes a power conversion and data recovery system for a microwave powered sensor platform. A patch microwave antenna, a matching filter and a rectifier make the system frontend and implement the RF-to-DC conversion of power carrier. The efficiency of the power conversion is as high as 47% with an input power level 250 µW at 2.45 GHz. Then, a 0.18 µm CMOS integrated circuit extracts the clock and the digital data. A modified pulse amplitude modulation scheme is used to modulate the data on the 2.45 GHz carrier frequency for combined data and power transmission; this scheme allows very low power consumption of the entire IC to be less than 10 µW and making the system suitable for an autonomous wireless connected sensor module.