Optimal and approximate approaches for selecting proxy agents in mobile IP based network backbones

  • Authors:
  • Ahmed Kamal;Hesham El-Rewini;Raza Ul-Mustafa

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA;Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX;Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In a mobile environment, each mobile host should have a home agent on its home network that maintains a registry of the current location of the mobile host. This registry is normally updated every time a mobile host moves from one subnet to another. We study the tradeoff between the cost of updating the registry and the cost of searching for a mobile host while it is away from home. Using a set of special agents, called proxy agents, which implement a two-tier update process, the cost of updates could be reduced; however, the search cost might increase. We study different approaches to identify a set of proxy agents that minimizes the cost of search. In this paper, we use mathematical programming to obtain optimal solutions to the problem. We consider two situations: the cost of search measured by the sum of all search message costs, and the cost of search measured by the maximum cost of such messages. For these two respective cases we formulate the minimization of the cost of search as Min-Sum and Min-Max problems. For large networks in which the optimization problem may be intractable, we study three different approximate approaches: (1) clustering, (2) genetic algorithms, and (3) simulated annealing. Results of a large set of experiments are presented.