Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm
Neural Computation
Combining classifiers in text categorization
SIGIR '96 Proceedings of the 19th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Enhanced hypertext categorization using hyperlinks
SIGMOD '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Inductive learning algorithms and representations for text categorization
Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Information and knowledge management
A re-examination of text categorization methods
Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Hierarchical classification of Web content
SIGIR '00 Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Machine learning in automated text categorization
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Exploiting Hierarchy in Text Categorization
Information Retrieval
Text Categorization with Suport Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features
ECML '98 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine Learning
Hierarchically Classifying Documents Using Very Few Words
ICML '97 Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
Hierarchical Text Classification and Evaluation
ICDM '01 Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
An Evaluation of the Robustness of MTS for Imbalanced Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Kernel-based learning for biomedical relation extraction
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Imbalanced text classification: A term weighting approach
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
On strategies for imbalanced text classification using SVM: A comparative study
Decision Support Systems
A simple probability based term weighting scheme for automated text classification
IEA/AIE'07 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Industrial, engineering, and other applications of applied intelligent systems
The forecasting model based on modified SVRM and PSO penalizing Gaussian noise
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A survey of hierarchical classification across different application domains
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Ontology-Based similarity between text documents on manifold
ASWC'06 Proceedings of the First Asian conference on The Semantic Web
Hierarchical multi-label classification using local neural networks
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
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One common approach in hierarchical text classification involves associating classifiers with nodes in the category tree and classifying text documents in a top-down manner. Classification methods using this top-down approach can scale well and cope with changes to the category trees. However, all these methods suffer from blocking which refers to documents wrongly rejected by the classifiers at higher-levels and cannot be passed to the classifiers at lower-levels. In this paper, we propose a classifier-centric performance measure known as blocking factor to determine the extent of the blocking. Three methods are proposed to address the blocking problem, namely, Threshold Reduction, Restricted Voting, and Extended Multiplicative. Our experiments using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers on the Reuters collection have shown that they all could reduce blocking and improve the classification accuracy. Our experiments have also shown that the Restricted Voting method delivered the best performance.