A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Real-Time Imaging - Special issue on multi-dimensional image processing
Description and retrieval of 3D face models using iso-geodesic stripes
MIR '06 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
Intraclass Retrieval of Nonrigid 3D Objects: Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
3D face verification using a free-parts approach
Pattern Recognition Letters
Human face recognition using volume feature, fuzzy c-means and membership matching score
CIMMACS'06 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Man-Machine Systems and Cybernetics
Classification of face images using local iterated function systems
Machine Vision and Applications
Fusion of the complementary Discrete Cosine Features in the YIQ color space for face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Teacher-Directed Learning with Mixture of Experts for View-Independent Face Recognition
SOFSEM '07 Proceedings of the 33rd conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science
Intelligent 3D Face Recognition
ISICA '08 Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Advances in Computation and Intelligence
The 3DID face alignment system for verifying identity
Image and Vision Computing
An Analysis-by-Synthesis Method for Heterogeneous Face Biometrics
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Partial Face Matching between Near Infrared and Visual Images in MBGC Portal Challenge
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Robust face recognition from 2D and 3D images using structural Hausdorff distance
Image and Vision Computing
3D face recognition by modeling the arrangement of concave and convex regions
AMR'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Adaptive multimedia retrieval: user, context, and feedback
Face recognition by matching 2D and 3D geodesic distances
MCAM'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Multimedia content analysis and mining
Aligned texture map creation for pose invariant face recognition
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Improving face segmentation in thermograms using image signatures
CIARP'10 Proceedings of the 15th Iberoamerican congress conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis, computer vision, and applications
An effective approach to pose invariant 3D face recognition
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part I
Membership matching score for invariant image recognition
ICS'06 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Systems
ICS'06 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Systems
Learning to fuse 3d+2d based face recognition at both feature and decision levels
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
Ambient illumination variation removal by active Near-IR imaging
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Highly accurate and fast face recognition using near infrared images
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
2D and 3d multimodal hybrid face recognition
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
A survey of 3d face recognition methods
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
3D face matching using the surface interpenetration measure
ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Profile-Based 3d face registration and recognition
ICISC'04 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information Security and Cryptology
Isometric deformation invariant 3D shape recognition
Pattern Recognition
Real-time 3D face recognition using line projection and mesh sampling
EG 3DOR'11 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics conference on 3D Object Retrieval
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The vast majority of face recognition research has focused on the use of two-dimensional intensity images, and is covered in existing survey papers. This survey focuses on face recognition using three-dimensional data, either alone or in combination with two-dimensional intensity images. Challenges involved in developing more accurate three-dimensional face recognition are identified.