A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
The Trimmed Iterative Closest Point Algorithm
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
3D face recognition based on high-resolution 3D face modeling from frontal and profile views
WBMA '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMM workshop on Biometrics methods and applications
A Survey Of Approaches To Three-Dimensional Face Recognition
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 3 - Volume 03
Deformation Analysis for 3D Face Matching
WACV-MOTION '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE Workshops on Application of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Integrating Range and Texture Information for 3D Face Recognition
WACV-MOTION '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE Workshops on Application of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Three-Dimensional Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Accuracy of 3D Scanning Technologies in a Face Scanning Scenario
3DIM '05 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Detection of Anchor Points for 3D Face Veri.cation
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Human face verification by robust three-dimensional surface alignment
Human face verification by robust three-dimensional surface alignment
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Robust face recognition using 2D and 3D data: Pose and illumination compensation
Pattern Recognition
Handbook of Face Recognition
Local feature based 3d face recognition
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Asymmetric 3d/2d processing: a novel approach for face recognition
ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
3D face matching using the surface interpenetration measure
ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
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The 3DID system verifies the identity of a cooperative person by matching a sensed 3D surface of the face to a face model stored during a prior enrollment. First, anchor point detection is performed based on a shape index; then, a rigid alignment is determined between the observed and model face anchor points. A best alignment is determined using an improved Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm that aligns the surfaces allowing for trimming of 10% noise points. Trimmed Root Mean Squared (RMS) error for the same person is almost always smaller than 1.3mm; whereas for different persons, it is almost always larger than this threshold. Performance analysis shows that the 3DID system is fast enough (