Accurate Minkowski Sum Approximation of Polyhedral Models

  • Authors:
  • Gokul Varadhan;Dinesh Manocha

  • Affiliations:
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  • Venue:
  • PG '04 Proceedings of the Computer Graphics and Applications, 12th Pacific Conference
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We present an algorithm to approximate the 3D Minkowski sum of polyhedral objects. Our algorithm decomposes the polyhedral objects into convex pieces, generates pairwise convex Minkowski sums and computes their union. We approximate the union by generating a voxel grid, computing signed distance on the grid points and performing isosurface extraction from the distance field. The accuracy of the algorithm is mainly governed by the resolution of the underlyingvolumetric grid. Insufficient resolution can result in unwanted handles or disconnected components in the approximation. We use an adaptive sub-division algorithm that overcomes these problems by generating a volumetric grid at an appropriate resolution. We guaranteethat our approximation has the same topology as the exact Minkowski sum. We also provide a two-sided Hausdorff distance bound on the approximation. Our algorithm is relatively simple to implement and works well on complex models. We have used it for exact 3D translationmotion planning, offset computation, mathematical morphological operations andbounded-error penetration depth estimation.