A logical toolbox for knowledge approximation

  • Authors:
  • Frédéric Koriche;Jean Sallantin

  • Affiliations:
  • Université Montpellier II CNRS, France;Université Montpellier II CNRS, France

  • Venue:
  • TARK '01 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Theoretical aspects of rationality and knowledge
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

It is well-known that the logicist approach to agency is confronted with both epistemological and heuristic problems. On the one hand, the agent's model must be logically adequate: it must provide us a clear picture of what the agent is, and is not, able to deduce from its background knowledge. On the other hand, the agent's program must be adequate in practice: it must generate useful conclusions from input data and given the computational resources that are actually available. In actuality, the agent's need for heuristic adequacy has strong epistemological consequences. Based on this argument, this paper proposes a framework which is based on the paradigm of knowledge approximation and that is flexible enough to incorporate heuristic strategies used in satisfiability algorithms. The framework is used as a "logical toolbox" for modelling resource-bounded agents that have different operational means at their disposal to approximate knowledge. The toolbox consists in a family of relative relevance logics which are semantically founded on the notion of resource and that include interesting features, such as incremental reasoning and dual approximations.