Ruling Out PTAS for Graph Min-Bisection, Densest Subgraph and Bipartite Clique

  • Authors:
  • Subhash Khot

  • Affiliations:
  • Georgia Tech University

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '04 Proceedings of the 45th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Assuming that NP 驴 驴_驴 0 BPTIME(2^n^驴), we show that GraphMin-Bisection, Densest Subgraph and Bipartite Clique have no PTAS. We give a reduction from the Minimum Distance of Code Problem (MDC). Starting with an instance of MDC, we build a Quasi-random PCP that suffices to prove the desired inapproximability results. In a Quasi-random PCP, the query pattern of the verifier looks random in some precise sense. Among the several new techniques introduced, we give a way of certifying that a given polynomial belongs to a given subspace of polynomials. As is important for our purpose, the certificate itself happens to be another polynomial and it can be checked by reading a constant number of its values.