Probabilistic analysis of two heuristics for the 3-satisfiability problem
SIAM Journal on Computing
Many hard examples for resolution
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Information Sciences: an International Journal
The hardest constraint problems: a double phase transition
Artificial Intelligence
Easy problems are sometimes hard
Artificial Intelligence
Analysis of two simple heuristics on a random instance of k-SAT
Journal of Algorithms
On the complexity of unsatisfiability proofs for random k-CNF formulas
STOC '98 Proceedings of the thirtieth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Typical random 3-SAT formulae and the satisfiability threshold
SODA '00 Proceedings of the eleventh annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
2+p-SAT: relation of typical-case complexity to the nature of the phase transition
Random Structures & Algorithms - Special issue on statistical physics methods in discrete probability, combinatorics, and theoretical computer science
A machine program for theorem-proving
Communications of the ACM
A sharp threshold in proof complexity
STOC '01 Proceedings of the thirty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Rigorous results for random (2 + p)-SAT
Theoretical Computer Science - Phase transitions in combinatorial problems
Results related to threshold phenomena research in satisfiability: lower bounds
Theoretical Computer Science - Phase transitions in combinatorial problems
Lower bounds for random 3-SAT via differential equations
Theoretical Computer Science - Phase transitions in combinatorial problems
The Probabilistic Analysis of a Greedy Satisfiability Algorithm
ESA '02 Proceedings of the 10th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
The analysis of a list-coloring algorithm on a random graph
FOCS '97 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Experimental results on the crossover point in satisfiability problems
AAAI'93 Proceedings of the eleventh national conference on Artificial intelligence
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An analysis of the hardness of resolution of random 3-SAT instances using the Davis–Putnam–Loveland–Logemann (DPLL) algorithm slightly below threshold is presented. While finding a solution for such instances demands exponential effort with high probability, we show that an exponentially small fraction of resolutions require a computation scaling linearly in the size of the instance only. We compute analytically this exponentially small probability of easy resolutions from a large deviation analysis of DPLL with the Generalized Unit Clause search heuristic, and show that the corresponding exponent is smaller (in absolute value) than the growth exponent of the typical resolution time. Our study therefore gives some quantitative basis to heuristic restart solving procedures, and suggests a natural cut-off cost (the size of the instance) for the restart.