Iconic indexing by 2-D strings
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
2D C-string: a new spatial knowledge representation for image database systems
Pattern Recognition
Design and evaluation of algorithms for image retrieval by spatial similarity
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
The LIVE-project: retrieval experiments based on evaluation viewpoints
SIGIR '85 Proceedings of the 8th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
A robust framework for content-based retrieval by spatial similarity in image databases
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Image retrieval based on object's orientation spatial relationship
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on image/video indexing and retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Spatial layout representation for query-by-sketch content-based image retrieval
Pattern Recognition Letters
Structured knowledge representation for image retrieval
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
An efficient iconic indexing strategy for image rotation and reflection in image databases
Journal of Systems and Software
Hi-index | 0.10 |
We present an algorithm for retrieval by spatial similarity of symbolic images. The proposed algorithm is based on graph-matching and is invariant to scaling, rotation and translation, recognizes multiple rotation variants and can deal with multiple instances of a symbolic object in an image. It is particularly suitable for a query by sketch approach, in that it requires that at least objects in the query have to be present in the database image. Our approach is proposed in comparison with other two well-known algorithms. Peculiarities are analyzed and motivated. Results of a comparative evaluation on a test dataset of symbolic images are presented and discussed.