Dynamic Load Distribution in the Borealis Stream Processor

  • Authors:
  • Ying Xing;Stan Zdonik;Jeong-Hyon Hwang

  • Affiliations:
  • Brown University;Brown University;Brown University

  • Venue:
  • ICDE '05 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Data Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Distributed and parallel computing environments are becoming cheap and commonplace. The availability of large numbers of CPUýs makes it possible to process more data at higher speeds. Stream-processing systems are also becoming more important, as broad classes of applications require results in real-time. Since load can vary in unpredictable ways, exploiting the abundant processor cycles requires effective dynamic load distribution techniques. Although load distribution has been extensively studied for the traditional pull-based systems, it has not yet been fully studied in the context of push-based continuous query processing. In this paper, we present a correlation based load distribution algorithm that aims at avoiding overload and minimizing end-to-end latency by minimizing load variance and maximizing load correlation. While finding the optimal solution for such a problem is NP-hard, our greedy algorithm can find reasonable solutions in polynomial time. We present both a global algorithm for initial load distribution and a pair-wise algorithm for dynamic load migration.