Computing the branchwidth of interval graphs

  • Authors:
  • Ton Kloks;Jan Kratochvíl;Haiko Müller

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Department of Applied Mathematics, Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Charles University, Malostranské nám. 25, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic;Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07740 Jena, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics - Structural decompositions, width parameters, and graph labelings (DAS 5)
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Branchwidth is a graph invariant closely related to treewidth, but exhibiting remarkable distinctions. E.g., branchwidth is known to be computable in polynomial time for planar graphs. Our results concern the computational complexity of determining the branchwidth of graphs in several classes. We give an algorithm computing the branchwidth of interval graphs in time O(n3 log n). This method generalizes to permutation graphs and, more generally, to trapezoid graphs. In contrast, we show that computing branchwidth is NP-complete for splitgraphs and for bipartite graphs.