IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Wireless and Mobile Network Architectures
Wireless and Mobile Network Architectures
Performance Enhancement of Smooth Handoff in Mobile IP by Reducing Packets Disorder
ISCC '03 Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Computers and Communications
An Efficient Fault-Tolerant Approach for Mobile IP in Wireless Systems
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Comparison of IP micromobility protocols
IEEE Wireless Communications
A new scheme for reducing link and signaling costs in mobile IP
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Mobility management in third-generation all-IP networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
Impact of mobility on TCP/IP: an integrated performance study
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
An all-IP approach for UMTS third-generation mobile networks
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Adaptive Route Optimization in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Design of robust active queue management controllers for a class of TCP communication networks
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Networked H∞ control of linear systems with state quantization
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Compensation for control packet dropout in networked control systems
Information Sciences: an International Journal
LMA initiated route optimization protocol for improving PMIP handover performance
IEEE Communications Letters
fHA: A flexible and distributed Home Agent architecture for Mobile-IP based networks
Information Sciences: an International Journal
On hold or drop out-of-order packets in networked control systems
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Packet sequence disruption caused by route optimization may result in degradation of mobile TCP/IP performance. In this paper, we propose an analytic model to investigate the impact of route optimization on out-of-order packet delivery in Mobile IP networks. When a mobile node (MN) moves to a new location, the packets sent from the corresponding node (CN) to the MN are routed indirectly through the home agent (HA). After route optimization, the subsequent packets will be sent from the CN to the MN directly. Let p be a packet traveling through the triangle path to the MN (via the HA), and q be the first packet sent via the optimized path to the MN. Packet p is sent from the CN earlier than q is. We derive the probability that packet p arrives at the MN later than packet q does, and validate the analytic model by simulation experiments. Our simulation experiments are extended to investigate how the transmission delay distributions affect the probability of out-of-order delivery. The results provide a guideline in adjusting the routing priority of binding updates to improve the end-to-end network performance.