Guarding a terrain by two watchtowers

  • Authors:
  • Pankaj K. Agarwal;Sergey Bereg;Ovidiu Daescu;Haim Kaplan;Simeon Ntafos;Binhai Zhu

  • Affiliations:
  • Duke University, Durham, NC;University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX;University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX;Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX;Montana State University, Bozeman, MT

  • Venue:
  • SCG '05 Proceedings of the twenty-first annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Given a polyhedral terrain T with n vertices, the two-watchtower problem for T calls for finding two vertical segments, called watchtowers, of smallest common height, whose bottom endpoints (bases) lie on T, and whose top endpoints guard T, in the sense that each point on T is visible from at least one of them. In this paper we present the following results for the two-watchtower problem in R2 and R3: (1) We show that the discrete two-watchtowers problem in R2, where the bases are constrained to lie at vertices of T, can be solved in O(n2 log4n) time, significantly improving previous solutions. The algorithm works, without increasing its asymptotic running time, even if, one of the towers is allowed to be placed anywhere on T. (2) We show that the continuous two-watchtower problem in R2, where the bases can lie anywhere on T, can be solved in O(n3α(n)log3n) time, again significantly improving previous results. (3) Still in R2, we show that the continuous version of the problem of guarding a finite set P ⊂ T of m points by two watchtowers of smallest height can be solved in O(mn log4n) time. (4) The discrete version of the two-watchtower problem in R3 can be solved in O(n11/3 polylog(n)) time; this is the first nontrivial result for this problem in R3.