A constant-factor approximation algorithm for optimal terrain guarding

  • Authors:
  • Boaz Ben-Moshe;Matthew J. Katz;Joseph S. B. Mitchell

  • Affiliations:
  • Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel;Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel;Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY

  • Venue:
  • SODA '05 Proceedings of the sixteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2005

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We present the first constant-factor approximation algorithm for a non-trivial instance of the optimal guarding (coverage) problem in polygons. In particular, we give an O(1)-approximation algorithm for placing the fewest point guards on a 1.5D terrain, so that every point of the terrain is seen by at least one guard. While polylogarithmic-factor approximations follow from set cover results, our new results exploit geometric structure of terrains to obtain a substantially improved approximation algorithm.