Comparing the streaming of FGS encoded video at different aggregation levels: frame, GoP, and scene: Research Articles

  • Authors:
  • Philippe de Cuetos;Patrick Seeling;Martin Reisslein;Keith W. Ross

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut Eurecom, Sophia-Antipolis, France (He is now with ENST, Paris, France.);Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Goldwater Center MC 5706, Tempe AZ 85287-5706, U.S.A.;Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Goldwater Center MC 5706, Tempe AZ 85287-5706, U.S.A.;Polytechnic University, 6 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, NY 11201, U.S.A.

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Communication Systems
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Fine granularity scalability (FGS), a new coding technique that has recently been added to the MPEG-4 video coding standard, allows for the flexible scaling of each individual video frame at very fine granularity. This flexibility makes FGS video very well suited for rate-distortion optimized streaming mechanisms, which minimize the distortion (i.e. maximize the quality) of the streamed video by transmitting the optimal number of bits for each individual frame. The per-frame optimization of the transmission schedule, however, puts a significant computational burden on video servers and intermediate streaming gateways. In this paper we investigate the rate-distortion optimized streaming at different video frame aggregation levels. We find that compared to the optimization for each individual video frame, optimization at the level of video scenes reduces the computational effort dramatically, while reducing the video quality only very slightly. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.