On the analysis of the approximation capability of simple evolutionary algorithms for scheduling problems

  • Authors:
  • Christian Gunia

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • GECCO '05 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Two of the major difficulties dealing with real-world problems nowadays are their increasing complexity and the decreasing available timespan to create "acceptable" solutions. Due to this and the strongly decreasing costs of CPU-power, non specialized (random) search heuristics gain more and more importance. In this paper we analyze the behavior of two very simple search heuristics on a strongly NP-hard scheduling problem. Although both find feasible solutions in pseudo-polynomial time, at least one of them is not able to present an (1+ε)-approximation for arbitrary ε0 with constant probability. Despite this, one of the two presented search heuristics can even compete with a problem-specific algorithm on a certain class of inputs and deliver solutions convergent to optimality for increasing problem size.