Modelling context dependency in acoustic-phonetic and lexical representations
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Development and preliminary evaluation of the MIT ATIS system
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Toward a real-time spoken language system using commercial hardware
HLT '90 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
The theory of parsing, translation, and compiling
The theory of parsing, translation, and compiling
A relaxation method for understanding spontaneous speech utterances
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
DARPA February 1992 ATIS benchmark test results
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Prosody/parse scoring and its application in ATIS
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Pegasus: a spoken language interface for on-line air travel planning
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Is a companion a distinctive kind of relationship with a machine?
CDS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on Companionable Dialogue Systems
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This paper describes the status of the MIT ATIS system as of February 1992, focusing especially on the changes made to the SUMMIT recognizer. These include context-dependent phonetic modelling, the use of a bigram language model in conjunction with a probabilistic LR parser, and refinements made to the lexicon. Together with the use of a larger training set, these modifications combined to reduce the speech recognition word and sentence error rates by a factor of 2.5 and 1.6, respectively, on the October '91 test set. The weighted error for the entire spoken language system on the same test set is 49.3%. Similar results were also obtained on the February '92 benchmark evaluation.