Transversals to Line Segments in Three-Dimensional Space

  • Authors:
  • H. Brönnimann;H. Everett;S. Lazard;F. Sottile;S. Whitesides

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer and Information Science, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA;LORIA Inria-Lorraine et Universite Nancy 2, 54506 Vandeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France;LORIA Inria-Lorraine et Universite Nancy 2, 54506 Vandeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France;Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3368, USA;School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2A7, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Discrete & Computational Geometry
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We completely describe the structure of the connected components of transversals to a collection of n line segments in ℝ3. Generically, the set of transversals to four segments consists of zero or two lines. We catalog the non-generic cases and show that n≥ 3 arbitrary line segments in ℝ3 admit at most n connected components of line transversals, and that this bound can be achieved in certain configurations when the segments are coplanar, or they all lie on a hyperboloid of one sheet. This implies a tight upper bound of n on the number of geometric permutations of line segments in ℝ3.