Emerging collective behavior in a simple artificial financial market

  • Authors:
  • Roberto da Silva;Ana L. C. Bazzan;Alexandre T. Baraviera;Silvio R. Dahmen

  • Affiliations:
  • Instituto de Informática, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;Instituto de Informática, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;Instituto de Matemática, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;Instituto de Fisica, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the fourth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We consider a simple model for a society of economic agents, where each can invest a discrete quantity. Interactions among agents happen in a neighborhood and depend on the motivation level (insider information, economy prospects, etc.). The profit of the group fluctuates stochastically and is used to update individual motivations. We analyze the behavior, as a function of time, of the global persistence, given the initial quantity of money invested. Our simulations show that this quantity -- a measure of the probability that the amount of money of the entire group remains at least equal to the initial amount -- has a power law updating behavior. We have also performed simulations with heterogeneous agents, including deceiver and conservative agents. We show that, although there is no regular pattern regarding the average wealth, robust power laws for persistence exist, indicating that this can be used to model the emerging collective behavior. Besides, the updating of motivation and the presence of conservatives and deceivers is remarkable and has an influence on the persistence.