Transmission power control in MAC protocols for wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:

  • Luiz H. A. Correia;Daniel F. Macedo;Daniel A. C. Silva;Aldri L. dos Santos;Antonio A. F. Loureiro;José Marcos S. Nogueira

  • Affiliations:

  • Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil;Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil;Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil;Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil;Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil;Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • MSWiM '05 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international symposium on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Medium access control (MAC) protocols manage energy consumption on the network element during communication, which is the most energy-consuming event on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One method to mitigate energy consumption is to adjust transmission power. This paper presents two approaches to adjust transmission power in WSNs. The first approach employs dynamic adjustments by exchange of information among nodes, and the second one calculates the ideal transmission power according to signal attenuation in the link. The proposed algorithms were implemented and evaluated with experiments, comparing their results with B-MAC, the standard MAC protocol in the Mica Motes 2 platform. Results show that transmission power control is an effective method to decrease energy consumption, and incurs in a negligible loss in packet delivery rates. For node distances of 5m, the proposed transmission power control techniques decrease energy consumption by 27% over B-MAC.