Evidence that microRNA precursors, unlike other non-coding RNAs, have lower folding free energies than random sequences

  • Authors:
  • Eric Bonnet;Jan Wuyts;Pierre Rouzé;Yves Van De Peer

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium;Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium;Laboratoire associé de l'INRA, France;Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Motivation: Most non-coding RNAs are characterized by a specific secondary and tertiary structure that determines their function. Here, we investigate the folding energy of the secondary structure of non-coding RNA sequences, such as microRNA precursors, transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNAs in several eukaryotic taxa. Statistical biases are assessed by a randomization test, in which the predicted minimum free energy of folding is compared with values obtained for structures inferred from randomly shuffling the original sequences. Results: In contrast with transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNAs, the majority of the microRNA sequences clearly exhibit a folding free energy that is considerably lower than that for shuffled sequences, indicating a high tendency in the sequence towards a stable secondary structure. A possible usage of this statistical test in the framework of the detection of genuine miRNA sequences is discussed. Availability: The dataset, software and additional data files are freely available as supplementary information on our Website. Supplementary information: http://www.psb.ugent.be/bioinformatics/