Collective multi-label classification

  • Authors:
  • Nadia Ghamrawi;Andrew McCallum

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Amherst, MA;University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Amherst, MA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Common approaches to multi-label classification learn independent classifiers for each category, and employ ranking or thresholding schemes for classification. Because they do not exploit dependencies between labels, such techniques are only well-suited to problems in which categories are independent. However, in many domains labels are highly interdependent. This paper explores multi-label conditional random field (CRF)classification models that directly parameterize label co-occurrences in multi-label classification. Experiments show that the models outperform their single-label counterparts on standard text corpora. Even when multi-labels are sparse, the models improve subset classification error by as much as 40%.