A logic for information flow in object-oriented programs

  • Authors:
  • Torben Amtoft;Sruthi Bandhakavi;Anindya Banerjee

  • Affiliations:
  • Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS;Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS;Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS

  • Venue:
  • Conference record of the 33rd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper specifies, via a Hoare-like logic, an interprocedural and flow sensitive (but termination insensitive) information flow analysis for object-oriented programs. Pointer aliasing is ubiquitous in such programs, and can potentially leak confidential information. Thus the logic employs independence assertions to describe the noninterference property that formalizes confidentiality, and employs region assertions to describe possible aliasing. Programmer assertions, in the style of JML, are also allowed, thereby permitting a more fine-grained specification of information flow policy.The logic supports local reasoning about state in the style of separation logic. Small specifications are used; they mention only the variables and addresses relevant to a command. Specifications are combined using a frame rule. An algorithm for the computation of postconditions is described: under certain assumptions, there exists a strongest postcondition which the algorithm computes.