ID-Based Multiple Space Key Pre-distribution Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
WWIC '07 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Wired/Wireless Internet Communications
FGIT '09 Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Future Generation Information Technology
Attack-resilient random key distribution scheme for distributed sensor networks
EUC'07 Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Emerging direction in embedded and ubiquitous computing
A key distribution scheme preventing collusion attacks in ubiquitous heterogeneous sensor networks
EUC'07 Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Emerging direction in embedded and ubiquitous computing
International Journal of Sensor Networks
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Key predistribution schemes are a favoured solution for establishing secure communication in sensor networks. Often viewed as the safest way to bootstrap trust, the main drawback is seen to be the large storage overhead imposed on resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we argue that predistribution schemes can actually be quite insecure: pre-loading global secrets onto exposed devices strengthens the incentive for attackers to compromise nodes. Furthermore, lack of coordination between nodes arising from localised communication helps attackers hide misbehaviour. We consider one scheme in particular-Chan et al.'s random pairwise key predistribution [3] - and demonstrate an attack where colluding nodes reuse selected pairwise keys to create many false identities. We find that a small, colluding minority can hijack a majority of node communication channels. Finally, we consider countermeasures, from improved detection to scrapping predistribution altogether.