Bio-medical entity extraction using Support Vector Machines

  • Authors:
  • Koichi Takeuchi;Nigel Collier

  • Affiliations:
  • National Institute of Informatics, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan;National Institute of Informatics, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan

  • Venue:
  • BioMed '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Natural language processing in biomedicine - Volume 13
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Support Vector Machines have achieved state of the art performance in several classification tasks. In this article we apply them to the identification and semantic annotation of scientific and technical terminology in the domain of molecular biology. This illustrates the extensibility of the traditional named entity task to special domains with extensive terminologies such as those in medicine and related disciplines. We illustrate SVM's capabilities using a sample of 100 journal abstracts texts taken from the {human, blood cell, transcription factor} domain of MEDLINE. Approximately 3400 terms are annotated and the model performs at about 74% F-score on cross-validation tests. A detailed analysis based on empirical evidence shows the contribution of various feature sets to performance.