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Implications of recursive distributed representations
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Learning sequential structure in simple recurrent networks
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NETtalk: a parallel network that learns to read aloud
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Higher order recurrent networks and grammatical inference
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Representation and structure in connectionist models
Cognitive models of speech processing
A theory for neural networks with time delays
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Neural networks for spatial-temporal pattern recognition
Handbook of neural computer applications
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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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ICANN/ICONIP'03 Proceedings of the 2003 joint international conference on Artificial neural networks and neural information processing
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ICANN'07 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Artificial neural networks
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ICANN'06 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks - Volume Part II
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Information Sciences: an International Journal
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This article reviews connectionist network architectures and training algorithms that are capable of dealing with patterns distributed across both space and time - spatiotemporal patterns. It provides common mathematical, algorithmic, and illustrative frameworks for describing spatiotemporal networks, making it easier to compare and contrast their representational and operational characteristics. Computational power, representational issues, and learning are discussed. In additional references to the relevant source publications are provided. This article can serve as a guide to prospective users of spatiotemporal networks by providing an overview of the operational and representational alternatives available.