A language-theoretic approach to covering problems

  • Authors:
  • Marcella Anselmo;Maria Madonia

  • Affiliations:
  • Dip. di Informatica ed Applicazioni, Università di Salerno, Baronissi (SA), Italy;Dip. di Matematica ed Informatica, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The formal language of all words 'covered' by words in a given language is investigated. A language is a covering code when any word has at most one minimal covering over it; in this case the language generated by the covering operation is said cov-free. We study the notion of cov-freeness, in analogy to the theory developed on classical freeness. In particular cov-freeness is characterized by the notion of cov-stability introduced here. Further, cov-maximality of a regular covering code is characterized by its cov-completeness. Some more properties are obtained using these characterizations. We also show that the series counting the minimal coverings of a word over a regular language is rational. All along the paper we compare new definitions and results to their counterpart in classical monoids and in monoids of zig-zag factorizations.