The design and implementation of pie menus
Dr. Dobb's Journal
Cirrin: a word-level unistroke keyboard for pen input
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The metropolis keyboard - an exploration of quantitative techniques for virtual keyboard design
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Acquisition of expanding targets
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Human on-line response to target expansion
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Using Pictographic Representation, Syntactic Information and Gestures in Text Entry
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Novel Interaction Methods and Techniques
BigKey: A Virtual Keyboard for Mobile Devices
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part III: Ubiquitous and Intelligent Interaction
Fisheye keyboard: whole keyboard displayed on PDA
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction platforms and techniques
Vector keyboard for android platform-based devices
HI'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Human interface and the management of information - Volume Part I
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CIRRIN [3] is a stylus based text input technique for mobile devices with a touch sensitive display. In this paper we explore the benefit of expanding the letters of CIRRIN to reduce the overall difficulty of selecting a letter. We adapted the existing CIRRIN to expand the characters as the stylus approached it to create a new text entry technique called expanding CIRRIN. In a small user study we compared the standard CIRRIN and expanding CIRRIN for different sentences. Our results indicate that expanding CIRRIN increases error rates and text input times. We observed that expanding the letters often made the stylus enter the CIRRIN ring adjacent to the intended letter, thereby increasing error rates. We discuss the implications of these results, and possible applications of expanding targets with other text input techniques such as the Metropolis [7] soft keyboard.