Self-Organization Patterns in Wasp and Open Source Communities

  • Authors:
  • Sergi Valverde;Guy Theraulaz;Jacques Gautrais;Vincent Fourcassie;Ricard V. Sole

  • Affiliations:
  • Pompeu Fabra University;Université Paul Sabatier;Université Paul Sabatier;Université Paul Sabatier;Pompeu Fabra University and Sante Fe Institute

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Intelligent Systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

To understand a software development community's complex dynamics, we must view its organization as a network of interacting agents guided by goals and constraints. In addition to particular features, these communities display overall organization patterns similar to those seen in other organization types, including both natural and artificial systems. Examining both software developers and social insects as agents interacting in a complex network reveals common statistical organization patterns. Studying these patterns shows simple self-organizing processes that lead to hierarchy formation in both wasp colonies and open-source communities. This discovery further validates simple models of wasp hierarchy formation based on individual learning. It also reveals that different reinforcement mechanisms clearly distinguish a few core members from the rest of the open-source community.This article is part of a special issue on Self-Managing Systems.