Automatically characterizing large scale program behavior
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
Proceedings of the 36th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
IVF: characterizing the vulnerability of microprocessor structures to intermittent faults
Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
IVF: characterizing the vulnerability of microprocessor structures to intermittent faults
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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In this paper, we present a new metric, Hard-Fault Architectural Vulnerability Factor (H-AVF), to allow designers to more effectively compare alternate hard-fault tolerance schemes. In order to provide intuition on the use of H-AVF as a metric, we evaluate fault-tolerant level-1 data cache and register file implementations using error correcting codes and a fault-tolerant adder using triple-modular redundancy (TMR). For each of the designs, we compute its H-AVF. We then use these H-AVF values in conjunction with other properties of the design, such as die area and power consumption, to provide composite metrics. The derived metrics provide simple, quantitative measures of the cost-effectiveness of the evaluated designs.