The coming computer industry shakeout: winners, losers, and survivors
The coming computer industry shakeout: winners, losers, and survivors
IBM's early computers
Fundamentals of database systems
Fundamentals of database systems
IBM's 360 and early 370 systems
IBM's 360 and early 370 systems
A survey of current object-oriented databases
ACM SIGMIS Database
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal - Special issue: history of information science
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Generalization: Key to Successful Electronic Data Processing
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Evolution of Data-Base Management Systems
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Relational Data-Base Management Systems
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A Comparison of the Relational and CODASYL Approaches to Data-Base Management
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Relational database: a practical foundation for productivity
Communications of the ACM
The evolution of the Sperry Univac 1100 series: a history, analysis, and projection
Communications of the ACM - Special issue on computer architecture
Communications of the ACM
A relational model of data for large shared data banks
Communications of the ACM
The Chromium-Plated Tabulator: Institutionalizing an Electronic Revolution, 1954-1958
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Software in the 1960s as Concept, Service, and Product
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America
The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America
Managing the Data Resource Function
Managing the Data Resource Function
Computer Database Organization, 2nd Ed
Computer Database Organization, 2nd Ed
Information Resource Management: Opportunities and Strategies for the 1980s
Information Resource Management: Opportunities and Strategies for the 1980s
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Mark IV: Evolution of the Software Product, a Memoir
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
SIGBDP 3 Performance measurement and data base design (Panel Discussion)
ACM '75 Proceedings of the 1975 annual conference
ACM '66 Proceedings of the 1966 21st national conference
Technical note: IMS celebrates thirty years as an IBM product
IBM Systems Journal
A special report on the SIGBDP forum "the new data base task group report"
ACM SIGMIS Database - Special report on the SIGBDP forum "The New Data Base Task Group Report"
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
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The data base concept derives from early military on-line systems, and was not originally associated with the specific technologies of modern data base management systems. While the idea of an integrated data base, or "bucket of facts," spread into corporate data processing and management circles during the early 1960s, it was seldom realized in practice. File-processing packages were among the very first distributed as supported products, but only in the late 1960s were they first called "data base management systems," in large part through the actions of the Data Base Task Group of the Committee on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL). As the DBMS concept spread, the data base itself was effectively redefined as the informational content of a packaged DBMS. Throughout the process, managerial descriptions of the data base as a flexible and integrated repository for all corporate data stood in sharp contrast with the useful but limited nature of actual systems.