The Chromium-Plated Tabulator: Institutionalizing an Electronic Revolution, 1954-1958

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Haigh

  • Affiliations:
  • Colby College

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

The computer promised business of the 1950s an administrative revolution. What it delivered was data processing-a hybrid of new technology and existing punched card machines, people, and attitudes. The author examines how first-generation computers were sold and purchased, and describes the occupations (analyst, programmer, and operator) and departments that emerged around them. This illuminates claims of a more recent electronic revolution in business.