Decentralized utility-based sensor network design

  • Authors:
  • Narayanan Sadagopan;Mitali Singh;Bhaskar Krishnamachari

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA;Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA;Dept. of Electrical Engineering - Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

  • Venue:
  • Mobile Networks and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks consist of energy-constrained sensor nodes operating unattended in highly dynamic environments. In this paper, we advocate a systematic decentralized approach towards the design of such networks based on utility functions. A local utility function is defined for each sensor node in the network. While each sensor node "selfishly" optimizes its own utility, the network as a "whole" converges to a desired global objective. For the purpose of demonstrating our approach, we consider the following two separate case studies for data gathering in sensor networks: (a) construction of a load balanced tree and (b) construction of an energy balanced tree. Our work suggests a significant departure from the existing view of sensor networks as consisting of cooperative nodes, i.e. "selfish" sensor nodes is a useful paradigm for designing efficient distributed algorithms for these networks.