Epistemic frames and islands of expertise: learning from infusion experiences

  • Authors:
  • David Williamson Shaffer

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison Educational Sciences, Madison, WI

  • Venue:
  • ICLS '04 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Learning sciences
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Building on the theory of islands of expertise developed by Crowley and Jacobs (2002), in this paper I develop the concept of epistemic frames as a mechanism through which infusion environments can help students use experiences in one context to help them deal with new situations. I describe epistemic frames as the ways of knowing, of deciding what is worth knowing, and of adding to the collective body of knowledge and understanding of a community of practice (Lave & Wenger, 1991). I use data from two design experiments to extend the concept of islands of expertise, showing how the ability of students to incorporate epistemic frames into their identities suggests a mechanism through which infusion experiences and other rich learning contexts may support activity in novel situations.