2006 Special issue: Perceiving the unusual: Temporal properties of hierarchical motor representations for action perception

  • Authors:
  • Yiannis Demiris;Gavin Simmons

  • Affiliations:
  • Biologically Inspired Autonomous Robots Team (BioART), Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus ...;Biologically Inspired Autonomous Robots Team (BioART), Intelligent Systems and Networks Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus ...

  • Venue:
  • Neural Networks - 2006 Special issue: The brain mechanisms of imitation learning
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Recent computational approaches to action imitation have advocated the use of hierarchical representations in the perception and imitation of demonstrated actions. Hierarchical representations present several advantages, with the main one being their ability to process information at multiple levels of detail. However, the nature of the hierarchies in these approaches has remained relatively unsophisticated, and their relation with biological evidence has not been investigated in detail, in particular with respect to the timing of movements. Following recent neuroscience work on the modulation of the premotor mirror neuron activity during the observation of unpredictable grasping movements, we present here an implementation of our HAMMER architecture using the minimum variance model for implementing reaching and grasping movements that have biologically plausible trajectories. Subsequently, we evaluate the performance of our model in matching the temporal dynamics of the modulation of cortical excitability during the passive observation of normal and unpredictable movements of human demonstrators. ror neuron activity during observation of upredictable grasping movements. European Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 2193-2202], we present here an implementation of our HAMMER architecture [Demiris, Y., & Khadhouri, B. (in press). Hierarchical, attentive multiple models for execution and recognition. Robotics and Autonomous Systems] using the minimum variance model [Harris, C. M., & Wolpert, D. M. (1998). Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning. Nature, 394, 780-784; Simmons, G., & Demiris, Y. (2005). Optimal robot arm control using the minimum variance model. Journal of Robotic Systems, 22(11), 677-690] for implementing reaching and grasping movements that have biologically plausible trajectories. Subsequently, we evaluate the performance of our model in matching the temporal dynamics of the modulation of cortical excitability during the passive observation of normal and unpredictable movements of human demonstrators.