Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video
Signal Processing
Analyses of error correction strategies for typical communication channels in watermarking
Signal Processing - Special section on information theoretic aspects of digital watermarking
Video error correction using steganography
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing - Emerging applications of multimedia data hiding
IHW '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Information Hiding
Defending against statistical steganalysis
SSYM'01 Proceedings of the 10th conference on USENIX Security Symposium - Volume 10
Robust image transmission using resynchronizing variable-length codes and error concealment
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A capacity estimation technique for JPEG-to-JPEG image watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Video Watermarking and Benchmarking
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Emerging Artificial Intelligence Applications in Computer Engineering: Real Word AI Systems with Applications in eHealth, HCI, Information Retrieval and Pervasive Technologies
MP4Stego: steganography in MPEG-4 videos
International Journal of Advanced Media and Communication
Probabilistic PCA self-organizing maps
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A reversible data hiding scheme for JPEG images
PCM'10 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing: Part I
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Entropy coded multimedia signals such as JPEG and MPEG-1 and 2 have little or no error resiliency. To counter this situation, researchers have proposed using reversible VLCs (RVLC) to identify and limit error propagation. To bring error resiliency to Huffman-coded streams, a bidirectionally decodable packet has been introduced. This packet can be decoded in both directions to trap corrupted VLCs. Recognizing that watermark bits can be injected into the bitstream as forced bit errors, we have developed a watermarking algorithm around this decoder. The original decoder, however, is not able to track bit errors down to individual bits. We have developed an algorithm to restore the original unwatermarked bitstream. As a result of introducing watermark bits in the stream, serious synchronization issues arise at the decoder. The two-way decoding algorithm is capable of resolving and identifying existing resync markers and reestablishing synchronization. The algorithm has been successfully applied to several MPEG-2 video streams.