The sandwich problem for cutsets: clique cutset, k-star cutset

  • Authors:
  • Rafael B. Teixeira;Celina M. Herrera de Figueiredo

  • Affiliations:
  • Instituto de Matemática and COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;Instituto de Matemática and COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics - Special issue: Traces of the Latin American conference on combinatorics, graphs and applications: a selection of papers from LACGA 2004, Santiago, Chile
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Sandwich problems generalize graph recognition problems with respect to a property Π. A recognition problem has a graph as input, whereas a sandwich problem has two graphs as input. In a sandwich problem, we look for a third graph, whose edge set lies between the edge sets of two given graphs. This third graph is required to satisfy a property Π. We present sandwich results corresponding to the polynomial recognition problems: clique cutset, star cutset, and a generalization k-star cutset. We note these graph cutset problems are of interest with respect to sandwich problems. We propose an O(n3)-time polynomial algorithm for star cutset sandwich problem, and an O(n2+k)-time polynomial algorithm for the k-star cutset sandwich problem. We propose an NP-completeness transformation from 1-in-3 3SAT (without negative literals) to clique cutset sandwich problem.