On the Union of κ-Round Objects in Three and Four Dimensions

  • Authors:
  • Boris Aronov;Alon Efrat;Vladlen Koltun;Micha Sharir

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer and Information Science, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY 11201-3840, USA;Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0077, USA;Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel and Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA

  • Venue:
  • Discrete & Computational Geometry
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A compact set c in ${\Bbb R}^d$ is κ-round if for every point $p\in \partial c$ there exists a closed ball that contains p, is contained in c, and has radius κ diam c. We show that, for any fixed κ 0, the combinatorial complexity of the union of n κ-round, not necessarily convex, objects in ${\Bbb R}^3$ (resp., in ${\Bbb R}^4$) of constant description complexity is O(n2+ε) (resp., O(n3+ε)) for any ε 0, where the constant of proportionality depends on ε, κ, and the algebraic complexity of the objects. The bound is almost tight in the worst case.