Class-based n-gram models of natural language
Computational Linguistics
Some simple effective approximations to the 2-Poisson model for probabilistic weighted retrieval
SIGIR '94 Proceedings of the 17th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
WordNet: a lexical database for English
Communications of the ACM
Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Modern Information Retrieval
Object Recognition as Machine Translation: Learning a Lexicon for a Fixed Image Vocabulary
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Approximate Nearest Neighbor Searching in Multimedia Databases
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Data Engineering
Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Learning to cluster web search results
Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Efficient propagation for face annotation in family albums
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Image region entropy: a measure of "visualness" of web images associated with one concept
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Photo-to-search: using multimodal queries to search the web from mobile devices
Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
AnnoSearch: Image Auto-Annotation by Search
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Searching the web with mobile images for location recognition
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Multiple Bernoulli relevance models for image and video annotation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
CBSA: content-based soft annotation for multimodal image retrieval using Bayes point machines
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
ITEMS: intelligent travel experience management system
Proceedings of the international workshop on Workshop on multimedia information retrieval
SBIA: search-based image annotation by leveraging web-scale images
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Bipartite graph reinforcement model for web image annotation
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Scalable Markov model-based image annotation
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
Learning to reduce the semantic gap in web image retrieval and annotation
Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Annotating personal albums via web mining
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Multi-progressive model for web image annotation
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Learning tag relevance by neighbor voting for social image retrieval
MIR '08 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international conference on Multimedia information retrieval
Effective annotation and search for video blogs with integration of context and content analysis
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia - Special issue on integration of context and content
On cross-language image annotations
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Tag suggestion and localization in user-generated videos based on social knowledge
Proceedings of second ACM SIGMM workshop on Social media
A review on automatic image annotation techniques
Pattern Recognition
Indexing billions of images for sketch-based retrieval
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Multimedia
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With the prevalence of digital cameras, more and more people have considerable digital images on their personal devices. As a result, there are increasing needs to effectively search these personal images. Automatic image annotation may serve the goal, for the annotated keywords could facilitate the search processes. Although many image annotation methods have been proposed in recent years, their effectiveness on arbitrary personal images is constrained by their limited scalability, i.e. limited lexicon of small-scale training set. To be scalable, we propose a search-based image annotation (SBIA) algorithm that is analogous to Web page search. First, content-based image retrieval (CBIR) technology is used to retrieve a set of visually similar images from a large-scale Web image set. Then, a text-based keyword search (TBKS) technique is used to obtain a ranked list of candidate annotations for each retrieved image. Finally, a fusion algorithm is used to combine the ranked lists into the final annotation list. The application of both efficient search technologies and Web-scale image set guarantees the scalability of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results on U. Washington dataset show not only the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm but also the advantage of image retrieval using annotation results over that using visual features.