Learning concepts from large scale imbalanced data sets using support cluster machines

  • Authors:
  • Jinhui Yuan;Jianmin Li;Bo Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China;Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China;Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China

  • Venue:
  • MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper considers the problem of using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to learn concepts from large scale imbalanced data sets. The objective of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we investigate the effects of large scale and imbalance on SVMs. We highlight the role of linear non-separability in this problem. Secondly, we develop a both practical and theoretical guaranteed meta-algorithm to handle the trouble of scale and imbalance. The approach is named Support Cluster Machines (SCMs). It incorporates the informative and the representative under-sampling mechanisms to speedup the training procedure. The SCMs differs from the previous similar ideas in two ways, (a) the theoretical foundation has been provided, and (b) the clustering is performed in the feature space rather than in the input space. The theoretical analysis not only provides justification, but also guides the technical choices of the proposed approach. Finally, experiments on both the synthetic and the TRECVID data are carried out. The results support the previous analysis and show that the SCMs are efficient and effective while dealing with large scale imbalanced data sets.