Probalign: multiple sequence alignment using partition function posterior probabilities

  • Authors:
  • Usman Roshan;Dennis R. Livesay

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology GITC 4400, University Heights, NJ 07102, USA;Department of Computer Science and Bioinformatics Research Center, University of North Carolina at Charlotte 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA

  • Venue:
  • Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Motivation: The maximum expected accuracy optimization criterion for multiple sequence alignment uses pairwise posterior probabilities of residues to align sequences. The partition function methodology is one way of estimating these probabilities. Here, we combine these two ideas for the first time to construct maximal expected accuracy sequence alignments. Results: We bridge the two techniques within the program Probalign. Our results indicate that Probalign alignments are generally more accurate than other leading multiple sequence alignment methods (i.e. Probcons, MAFFT and MUSCLE) on the BAliBASE 3.0 protein alignment benchmark. Similarly, Probalign also outperforms these methods on the HOMSTRAD and OXBENCH benchmarks. Probalign ranks statistically highest (P-value 300 and 400, respectively. Availability: Open source code implementing Probalign as well as for producing the simulated data, and all real and simulated data are freely available from http://www.cs.njit.edu/usman/probalign Contact: usman@cs.njit.edu