ChainKnot: a comparative H-type pseudoknot prediction tool using multiple ab initio folding tools

  • Authors:
  • Jikai Lei;Prapaporn Techa-angkoon;Yanni Sun;Rujira Achawanantakun

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, U.S.A.;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, U.S.A.;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, U.S.A.;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, U.S.A.

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Pseudoknot is an important structural motif in many types of ncRNAs. However, the accuracy of pseudoknot derivation is still not satisfactory even for simple pseudoknotted structures and short sequences. In this work, we design and implement an effective pipeline, ChainKnot, for deriving secondary structures containing recursive H-type pseudoknots from two or multiple ncRNA sequences. ChainKnot solves the consensus structure derivation problem using an extended maximum-weighted chain algorithm. In addition, ChainKnot tests a new strategy that extracts structural elements from the optimal and sub-optimal predictions of multiple ab initio pseudoknot prediction tools. The experimental results on over five hundreds of pseudoknot-containing ncRNAs demonstrate that extracting stems from the output of ab initio tools significantly increases the performance of the prediction pipeline compared to using base-pairing probability matrices. Our approach achieves better sensitivity, PPV, and F-score than the state-of-the-art pseudoknot prediction tools on recursive H-type pseudoknots. The source code of ChainKnot is available at http://sourceforge.net/projects/chainknot