Practical software metrics for project management and process improvement
Practical software metrics for project management and process improvement
Orthogonal Defect Classification-A Concept for In-Process Measurements
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering - Special issue on software measurement principles, techniques, and environments
A case study in root cause defect analysis
Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering
The user action framework: a reliable foundation for usability engineering support tools
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Object modeling and user interface design
Toward unified models in user-centered and object-oriented design
Object modeling and user interface design
Benchmarking Kappa: Interrater Agreement in Software ProcessAssessments
Empirical Software Engineering
Learning from Our Mistakes with Defect Causal Analysis
IEEE Software
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering
Experiences with defect prevention
IBM Systems Journal
Making a difference: a survey of the usability profession in Sweden
Proceedings of the third Nordic conference on Human-computer interaction
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Existing defect classification schemes are mainly used to characterize software defects. A few of them are specifically applicable to usability problems, but they have not been validated and their reliability has been assessed in a limited way. The aim of this study is to evaluate comprehensively the Classification Usability Problems (CUP) scheme. First, the reliability was evaluated with raters of different levels of expertise and experience in using CUP. Second, the acceptability was assessed with a questionnaire. Third, the validity was assessed with developers in a field study. Results show that some form of training is required for inexperienced evaluators to exploit CUP fully, but a simplified version of CUP may still be useful for developers and usability practitioners. The evaluation framework employed proved effective for revising CUP and may be applied to validate other related schemes.