Update operations on 3D simplicial decompositions of non-manifold objects

  • Authors:
  • Leila De Floriani;Annie Hui

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso, Genova (Italy);University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • SM '04 Proceedings of the ninth ACM symposium on Solid modeling and applications
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We address the problem of updating non-manifold mixed-dimensional objects, described by three-dimensional simplicial complexes embedded in 3D Euclidean space. We consider two local update operations, edge collapse and vertex split, which are the most common operations performed for simplifying a simplicial complex. We examine the effect of such operations on a 3D simplicial complex, and we describe algorithms for edge collapse and vertex split on a compact representation of a 3D simplicial complex, that we call the Non-Manifold Indexed data structure with Adjacencies (NMIA). We also discuss how to encode the information needed for performing a vertex split and an edge collapse on a 3D simplicial complex. The encoding of such information together with the algorithms for updating the NMIA data structure form the basis for defining progressive as well as multi-resolution representations for objects described by 3D simplicial complexes and for extracting variable-resolution object descriptions.