Decomposing non-manifold objects in arbitrary dimensions

  • Authors:
  • Leila De Floriani;Mostefa M. Mesmoudi;Franco Morando;Enrico Puppo

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 35, 16146 Genova, Italy;Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 35, 16146 Genova, Italy;Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 35, 16146 Genova, Italy;Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 35, 16146 Genova, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Graphical Models - Special issue: Discrete topology and geometry for image and object representation
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We address the problem of building valid representations of non-manifold d-dimensional objects through an approach based on decomposing a non-manifold d-dimensional object into an assembly of more regular componems. We first define a standard decomposition of d-dimensional non-manifold objects described by abstract simplicial complexes. This decomposition splits a non-manifold object into components that belong to a well-understood class of objects, that we call initial quasi-manifold. Initial quasi-manifolds cannot be decomposed without cutting them along manifold faces. They form a decidable superset of d-manifolds for d ≥ 3, and coincide with manifolds for d ≤ 2. We then present an algorithm that computes the standard decomposition of a general non-manifold complex. This decomposition is unique, and removes all singularities which can be removed without cutting the complex along its manifold faces.